Valid Parentheses

Given a string containing just the characters'(',')','{','}','['and']', determine if the input string is valid.

An input string is valid if:

1. Open brackets must be closed by the same type of brackets.

2. Open brackets must be closed in the correct order.

Note that an empty string is also considered valid.

Example

Example 1:

Input:
 "()"

Output:
 true

Example 2:

Input:
 "()[]{}"

Output:
 true

Example 3:

Input:
 "(]"

Output:
 false

Example 4:

Input:
 "([)]"

Output:
 false

Example 5:

Input:
 "{[]}"

Output:
 true

Note

匹配对应的

Code

class Solution {
    public boolean isValid(String s) {
        Map<Character, Character> map = new HashMap<Character, Character>();
        map.put('(', ')');
        map.put('[', ']');
        map.put('{', '}');

        Stack<Character> stk = new Stack<Character> ();

        for(int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++){
            Character c = s.charAt(i);
            switch(c){
                case '(':
                case '[':
                case '{':
                    stk.push(c);break;
                case ')':
                case ']':
                case '}':
                    if( stk.isEmpty() || c != map.get(stk.pop()) ){
                        return false;
                    }
            }
        }
        return stk.isEmpty();
    }
}