Find Difference

Given two strings s and t which consist of only lowercase letters.

String t is generated by random shuffling stringsand then add one more letter at a random position.

Find the letter that was added in t.

Example

Input:
s = "abcd"
t = "abcde"

Output:
e

Explanation:
'e' is the letter that was added.

Note

看成整体，加加减减，用异或或者一个变量都行

Code

public char findTheDifference(String s, String t) {
    // Convert to arrays for easy access
    char[] sChars = s.toCharArray();
    char[] tChars = t.toCharArray();

    // Initially, char code is the last t character, since that won't be included in the loop
    int charCode = tChars[tChars.length - 1];

    // For all positions (except the "bonus" one handled above), change running char total
    for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
          charCode -= (int)sChars[i];
          charCode += (int)tChars[i]; 
    }

    // Leftover amount is the value of bonus letter
    return (char)charCode;
}

class Solution {
    public char findTheDifference(String s, String t) {
        char res = t.charAt(t.length() - 1);
        for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
            res ^= t.charAt(i);
            res ^= s.charAt(i);
        }
        return res;
    }
}