# Verify Preorder Serialization of a Binary Tree

One way to serialize a binary tree is to use pre-order traversal. When we encounter a non-null node, we record the node's value. If it is a null node, we record using a sentinel value such as`#`.

```
     _9_
    /   \
   3     2
  / \   / \
 4   1  #  6
/ \ / \   / \
# # # #   # #
```

For example, the above binary tree can be serialized to the string`"9,3,4,#,#,1,#,#,2,#,6,#,#"`, where`#`represents a null node.

Given a string of comma separated values, verify whether it is a correct preorder traversal serialization of a binary tree. Find an algorithm without reconstructing the tree.

Each comma separated value in the string must be either an integer or a character`'#'`representing`null`pointer.

You may assume that the input format is always valid, for example it could never contain two consecutive commas such as`"1,,3"`.

## Example

**Example 1:**

```
Input: "9,3,4,#,#,1,#,#,2,#,6,#,#"
Output: true
```

**Example 2:**

```
Input: "1,#"
Output: false
```

**Example 3:**

```
Input: "9,#,#,1"
Output: false
```

## Note

可以参考in-out degree的思想


---

# Agent Instructions: Querying This Documentation

If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation dynamically by asking a question.

Perform an HTTP GET request on the current page URL with the `ask` query parameter:

```
GET https://luj.gitbook.io/code/tree/7-serialize-and-deserialize/verify-preorder-serialization-of-a-binary-tree.md?ask=<question>
```

The question should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language.
The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation.

Use this mechanism when the answer is not explicitly present in the current page, you need clarification or additional context, or you want to retrieve related documentation sections.
